Hurricane Preparedness: A Guide for Before, During, and After the Storm

Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30 in the Atlantic, which includes the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. That’s when conditions are most favorable for storms to form.

Peak activity usually happens between mid-August and late October, with September 10 often cited as the statistical peak of the season.

Hurricanes can have devastating effects, leaving communities struggling to cope. However, being well-prepared can significantly improve your chances of staying safe and recovering quickly. This guide provides clear and practical tips on hurricane preparedness, detailing the essential steps to follow before, during, and after a storm.

Before the Storm

Getting ready for a hurricane starts with making a solid plan. Your family needs to be clear on the actions to take when a hurricane warning is issued. For example, determine where you will go if the storm threatens your home. This could be a local shelter or a room in your house that is least vulnerable to wind and flooding, such as an interior hallway or a basement.

It’s also crucial to set up an emergency communication plan. Designate an out-of-town family member as a contact. This way, if your family members get separated, they can reach out to this contact for updates. Everyone should know how to connect and where to meet after the storm.

As you prepare, start gathering essential supplies early. Stock up on non-perishable food items like canned fruits, vegetables, and protein sources. Aim for at least a two-week supply of food and bottled water—an average person needs about a gallon of water a day. Don’t forget medications, first-aid supplies, and items for pets, such as food, leashes, and identification tags.

Inspect and video the inside and outside of your home incase of damages. Trim back trees and remove branches that could become projectiles in high winds. Clear out gutters and drains to prevent flooding. If your area is at risk for storm surges, you might want to install storm shutters or use plywood to protect windows.

Emergency preparedness supplies arranged on a table

Finally, familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and shelter locations. Keeping an eye on local news and weather updates will help you know when it is time to leave and how to get to safety.

A Detailed List for Before the Storm

• Prepare your home with boards

• Find a place to secure outdoors items such as garbage cans, flowerpots and furniture

• Trim any trees branches or shrubs

• Take photos inside and outside your home

• Protect valuables and important papers

• Important family documents such as copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records saved electronically or in a waterproof, portable container

• Gas up your vehicles and have fuel on hand for generators

• Know your evacuation routes

• Know your local shelters and if you have pets, make sure they are pet friendly

• Water - one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days, for drinking and sanitation

• Food - at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food

• Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert

• Flashlight

• First aid kit

• Extra batteries

• Whistle to signal for help

• Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation

• Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities

• Manual can opener for food

• Local maps

• Cell phone with chargers and a backup battery

• Prescription medications

• Non-prescription medications such as pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, antacids or laxatives

• Glasses and contact lens solution

• Infant formula, bottles, diapers, wipes, diaper rash cream

• Pet food and extra water for your pet

• Cash or traveler's checks

• Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person

• Complete change of clothing appropriate for your climate and sturdy shoes

• Household chlorine bleach and medicine dropper to disinfect water

• Fire extinguisher

• Matches in a waterproof container

• Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items

• Mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels and plastic utensils

• Paper and pencil

• Books, games, puzzles or other activities for children

During the Storm

As the storm approaches, remain indoors and stay away from windows. Your safest option is to stay in a secure room on the lowest level of your home, like a bathroom or closet.

Keep monitoring local news and updates to stay informed about the storm’s path or any emergency announcements. If you lose power, use battery-operated devices, and avoid candles to prevent fire risks. Instead, flashlights or glow sticks make safer options.

In case of a power outage, conserve your energy. Don’t use unnecessary appliances or electronic devices. Wait until officials declare it safe before going outside. Strong winds and flash flooding create dangerous conditions that can be life-threatening.

If flooding occurs, find higher ground, and always exercise caution when evacuating. Floodwaters can be deceptive, so steer clear of roads that seem flooded or damaged.

After the Storm

Once the hurricane has passed, take a moment to assess your surroundings before stepping outside. Listen to local news or emergency services for updates on when it is safe to leave your shelter. Let friends and family know you’re safe. If evacuated, return only when authorities say it is safe to do so.

Watch for hazards like downed power lines, broken glass, and unstable buildings. Report any structures that seem compromised to authorities, and do not enter buildings that look unsafe.

If your property has sustained damage, document it with clear photographs to support your insurance claims. When you begin cleanup, wear protective gear such as gloves and masks to safeguard yourself from hazardous debris and mold.

Storm damage with fallen tree blocking a home

Stay aware of available recovery services in your area. Local authorities often provide support after the storm, assisting families in need.

Finally, make it a point to check on your neighbors, especially those who are elderly or disabled. Community support is vital for recovering together.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for a hurricane is an ongoing process that involves careful planning, effective action, and thoughtful recovery. By taking proactive steps before a storm, staying alert during the event, and knowing how to respond afterward, you protect yourself and your loved ones.

Keeping informed and maintaining connections within your community strengthens your recovery efforts. As hurricanes become more unpredictable, being equipped with knowledge and adequate supplies can make a big difference in how effectively you handle emergencies.

Review your hurricane preparedness plan regularly and check your emergency supplies. With these strategies, you can navigate the challenges hurricanes pose and support your community’s recovery efforts.

For more information, please check out https://www.ready.gov/